Using three different methods to examine evapotranspiration, this poster presents the findings from a study that examined groundwater levels pre- and post-fire in a tamarisk dominated area at Cibola National Wildlife Refuge.  

Based on research conducted on the lower White River in Colorado, it was found that tamarisk establishment enhanced not only sediment deposition that leads to channel narrowing, but also to new vegetation establishment. Plants increased the friction in the channel,thus decreasing water velocity close to plants. Low velocity areas became susceptible to furthervegetation encroachment, particularly if they did not have high velocities for a series of ~4 or more years.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), determined threatened status under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (Act), as amended, for the western distinct population segment (DPS) of the yellow-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus), a species located from the western portions of the United States, Canada, and Mexico. This final rule implements the Federal protections provided by the Act for this DPS. 

The Nursery Manual for Native Plants - A Guide for Tribal Nurseries covers all aspects of managing a native plant nursery, from initial planning through crop production to establishing trials to improve nursery productivity into the future. 

This document is primarily intended to provide restoration guidance for land owners and land managers. Emphasis is placed on the use of planning, evaluation, and removal techniques that can minimize active revegetation efforts.  Information about species and planting methods appropriate to this watershed is also included.  In addition, some suggestions about Russian olive removal techniques and/or land management practices that facilitate native plant regeneration are also provided.

This handbook is intended to advance the use of a “watershed approach” in the selection,  design, and siting of wetland and stream restoration and protection projects. Using a watershed  approach can help ensure that these projects also contribute to goals of improved water quality,  increased flood mitigation, improved quality and quantity of habitat, and increases in other  services and benefits that result from ecologically successful and sustainable restoration and  protection projects.

Herbicide Application Techniques for Woody Plant  Control

The aim of this publication is to detail the techniques for the removal of woody plants.

CDMS Website

For a quarter of a century, CDMS has delivered the most comprehensive market access to critical agro-chemical information and decision support tools for the agricultural, turf & ornamental, and food industries.

This document provides an introduction to environmental flows, models for E-flow recovery, describes rivers in peril and watershed health, and provides recommendations for restoring E-flow. 

As described in this short paper, methods for measuring ET range from relatively direct but resource-intensive methods, to more easily obtained empirical estimates.

This short paper describes different ET measurement techniques and the assumptions that are made for each technique. 

This Information Brief by the National Park Services discusses changes in the Santa Cruz River in southern Arizona. 

Following the eradication of invasive phreatophytes on floodplain areas in the Southwest, plant establishment by direct seeding is problematic on many sites because of deep water tables, fine-textured saline soils, aridity, and no flooding potential. Techniques to maximize success with direct seeding on these sites include appropriate species and ecotype selections, seeding depth control, and mulch application. An overview of seedbed ecology is presented to elucidate the factors that control germination and establishment in arid regions.